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Introduction
Introduction
Heat pump hot water heaters (HPWHs) — also referred to as hybrid hot water heaters or electric heat pump water heaters — are the most energy-efficient water heaters on the market. Like heat pumps, HPWHs efficiently transfer heat instead of creating it, which leads to hundreds of dollars per year in savings for the average household.
Why do it?
Heat pump water heaters are 3 to 4 times more efficient than traditional water heaters and work in all climates!
When?
When your current water heater is around 10 years old to avoid an emergency replacement.
Who is this for?
Homeowners.
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Upfront cost
$3,600–$4,800 (not including wiring)
Average lifespan
10–15 years
Average annual energy savings
$80–$230 annually
Features
Heat pump water heaters dehumidify and cool the space around them
Difficulty
Hard, hire a plumber or HVAC contractor for installation
Energy savings
3–4 times more efficient than traditional water heaters
Heat pump water heaters are cleaner, safer, and more efficient. Upgrading to a heat pump water heater is better for the climate and saves you money on your utility bills.
Federal
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How much does a heat pump water heater cost?
We crunched the numbers. Here’s how much you can expect to spend (and save).
How heat pump water heaters work
Learn how heat pump water heaters work, average installation costs, and maintenance.
Guide to selecting a heat pump water heater
How heat pump water heaters work in cold climates
Why heat pump water heaters are better for our climate
A cool new technology: 120 Volt heat pump water heaters
How do I find a heat pump water heater that is ENERGY STAR rated?
It’s easy. ENERGY STAR has a list of products that meet their energy efficiency requirements. You can view their product finder here. Also, remember that you need to purchase an ENERGY STAR heat pump water heater to qualify for the federal tax credit and rebate.
If I’m switching from a gas water heater, will I need electrical work?
If you have a gas, propane, fuel oil, or tankless electric water heater, you’ll likely need a new 240 Volt circuit with a 15–30 Amp circuit breaker. Doing this in advance will make it easier to upgrade to a HPWH if your water heater breaks down. Check out panels and wiring page for more details, or consult an electrician. 120 Volt heat pump water heater models that don’t require a new circuit are also becoming available — learn more here!
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